Suggested Reading List

Camara, Sory. 1992. Gens de la parole: essai sur la condition et le role des griots dans la Societe Malinké. Paris : Karthala.
Charry, Eric. 2000. Mande Music : Tradition and Modern Music of the Maninka and Mandinka of Western Africa. Chicaco: University of Chicago Press.
Diabate, Massa Makan. 1970. Janjon et autres chants populaires du Mali.Paris : Présence Africaine.
Gleason, Judith. 1994. Leaf and bone: African Praise-Poems. New York: Penguin.
Hale, Thomas A. 1998. Griot and Griottes. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
Hampate, Amadou. 1974. Tongues that span the centuries: The Faithful Guardians of Africa’s Oral Tradition. UNESCO Courier.
Hoffman, Barbara G. 2000. Griots at War: Conflict, Conciliation, and Caste in Mande. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
Innes, Gordon. 1974. Sunjata: Three Mandinka Versions. London: University of London.
- . 1976. Kaabu and Fuladu: Historical Narratives of the Gambian Mandinka. London: University of London.
- . 1978. Kelefa Saane: His Career Recounted by Two Mandinka Bards. London: University of London.
Irwin, Paul. 1981. Liptako Speaks: History of Oral Tradition in African. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Jansen, Jan. 2000. The Griot’s Craft: An essay on oral tradition and diplomacy. Hamburg. Lit Verglag Münster.
Kaba, Mamadi. 1995. Anthologie de Chants Mandingues: Cote d’Ivoire, Guinee, Mali. Paris: L’Harmattan.
Knight, Roderic. 1973. Mandinka Jaliya: Professional Music of the Gambia. Ph.D.diss., University of California at Los Angeles.
Laye, Camara. 1980. The Guardian of the Word. New York: Random House.
McNaughton, Patrick R. 1993. The Mande Blacksmiths: Knowledge, Power and Art in West Africa. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
Niane, D.T. 1986. Sundiata: an epic of old Mali. Hong Kong: Longman Group UK Limited.
Soyinka, Wole. 1990. Myth, Literature and the African World. Canto ed. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
Watta, Umarou. 1985. The Human Thesis: A Quest for Meaning in African Epic. Ph.D.diss., University of Buffalo.